Thursday, June 12, 2014

Unfair life: Aboriginal people without rights



While I was reading “Rabbit-proof fence”, I was intrigued about the topic of the book, the stolen generation. Personally, it was something I’ve never heard before. But I would like to share some things that you may don’t know.

This statistic shows the reasons of because Aboriginal girls
were taken.
First of all, the stolen generation is a term used to describe the aboriginal people who were removed from their families as children by past Australian government and church missionaries, from the late 1800s to the 1970s. The reason for the government to do that, it was because they believed that Aboriginal children were in danger with their own communities, and if these children were in a white family or in government institutions, they would have a better education and a more loving family, so after of being removed of their aboriginal family, the children removed were sent to institutions or adopted by non-Indigenous families.
Many of these children we’re not allowed to know their aboriginal family in favor of western values and norms. According to the story of a woman who was removed in the 1940s, “My mother and brother could speak our language and my father could speak his. I can't speak my language. Aboriginal people weren't allowed to speak their language while white people were around (…). I never had a chance to learn about my traditional and customary way of life when I was on the reserves.” Sadly, they were many cases in which the children once grow up, suffered discrimination against by his family, “I led a very lost, confused, sad, empty childhood, as my foster father molested me. I remember once having a bath with my clothes on because I was too scared to take them off. I was scared of the dark `cause my foster father would often come at night (…). So I thought this was how `normal' non-Aboriginal families were. I was taken to various doctors who diagnosed me as `uncontrollable' or `lacking in intelligence”.

One of the more controversial thing about this, it was about the use of the term “stolen”, because the government didn’t think it was the correct expression and they refused to apologize about the children who were removed. The term was accepted when the Prime Minister, Kevin Rudd, presented a formal apology on February 13, 2008.


One of the saddest thing, it’s that more children are being taken today than during the Stolen Generations period since the Department of Community Services (DoCS) has the authority to remove children from their families if they were “at risk of significant harm”.



It really scared me these statistics, since many of us think that these kinds of things don’t happen today, because we are supposed to live in a “modern world” where we have to fight for our rights. The problem is that the situation is unknown, so we need to praise the word to have a a solution as soon as possible.


Did you know that there still cases in which children are being taken? How do we can change that reality? 

Friday, May 30, 2014

Martin Luther King's speech: "We are free at last"

As you know, Martin Luther King was an American Pastor, born in Atlanta, 1929 and died in Memphis, 1968. He is known for being a defender of civil rights, because since he was young he became aware of the situation of social and racial segregation of black people in their country, especially the ones in southern states.

In this post, I want to focus in his fairly well known speech "I Have a Dream”. What do are the topics he talked about? What does it make the speech so memorable?

Here's the speech if you haven’t see it. (You can read it too)


At first, Luther King reminds to the Americans the Emancipation Proclamation, a fact that would set free black people, but 100 years later there’s still discrimination in the society and he mentions that now is the time that black people will “cash the check”.
The most important thing of this speech is that Martin Luther King talked about nonviolence and not hate all white people, because  it’s also important their support and it’s unnecessary the negative feelings for the soul.
For me, this speech has emotional power because of the conviction with which he is standing there, the confident that his dream of living in a free country will come true and that security makes the audience feel that his dream will come true. It’s also important that he tries to gets his message across the whole United States (New Hampshire, New York, Alabama, Colorado, etc.).


If we talk about Martin Luther King and black people’s requests, I think that many of them were fixed, but the mentality of some people has not changed. Globally, you could easily see discrimination in the work, social field and school. The worst think, it’s that now it’s not only with black people, we can see discrimination with any ethnicity different from ours and we need to fight for their rights too.


Personally, I don’t believe that one day this reality will completely change, but I think this may decrease if you stop believing on some stereotypes, and people around you will do the same.
My opinion is not the only one, so I would like to know, do you think that this negative discrimination will finish? If so, how and when?

Thursday, May 29, 2014

The Great Debaters


"THE GREAT DEBATERS" is a movie filmed in 2007, produced by Oprah Winfrey, and tells the story of a black teacher who, in 1935, inspired his students, in a rebel act, to form their school’s first debate team and compite with white people. After win a lot of matchs, they go for the national championship. A challenge that was never seen before, and that was transmited by radio to all over America, turning this project, this win, in a big memorable step for the history of black people.

.
All the film, is based on the true story of Melvin B. Tolson, a professor of Wiley College, in Texas. Melvin was a poet, educator, columnist, and politician. He worked principally on the experience of African American people.


I really wanted you to see this movie because of three principall things.
First, because it talks about the black people and they fight for civil rights in America, that is related to Marthin Luther King readings in class. 

"An unjust law is no law at all.’ Which means I have a right, even a duty to resist. With violence or civil disobedience". - 

Do you remember this?

Second, because there are a lots of interestings things like, for example... Do you know who Willie Lynch was? Lynch was a slave owner. In 1800, the colony of Virginia were having trouble controlling their slaves, so they sent Mr. Lynch to teach them his methods, his diabolical methods, so, the word lynching came from his last name. Or, 

"Denigrate. From the Latin word 'niger', to defame, to blacken. 
It's always there, isn't it? Even in the dictionary. Even in the speech of a Negro professor. 
Somehow, 'black' is always equated with failure."

And third, because is a motivational movie, that teach us about how to argue, about how to be persistent with our purposes, and there is a lot of emotions, feelings and shocking moments that will keep you attending to the screen in every single moment. Here is the trailer, so you'll understand everything.




As a conclusion, hopefully after seeing the movie...
  "Majorities do not decide what is right or wrong" 

Are you agree? 

 Is the civil desobedience a correct way to change the world?

When is the time for justice, for freedom, for equality? It is right now?


Here is the link. I really, really, hope that you see this movie, you will not regret :)!!

http://www.primeropeliculas.com/2013/01/el-gran-debate.html



 When we studied this unit, one of the subjects that it called my attention was the racial segregation, therefore, last week, I decided to watch the movie "12 years a slave".
This movie is based on the book with the same name, which is Solomon Northup's autobiographical story, an African American man living in the 1950's.

Paul Giamatti appraises Chiwetel Ejiofor in scene with Lupita Nyong’o (l.) and Adepero Oduye.
 Solomon, the main character, was a free man, who worked as a violinist. He had two little children and his wife.

His tragedy started when two men offered him a job, they got him drunk and sold him as a slave. He tried to escape many times, he tried to make understand his "owners" that he was a free man and he saw terrible acts against others slaves.




Michael Fassbender and Chiwetel Ejiofor in 12 Years a SlaveIt is really shocking to see how a human being could use "the word of God" to justify his/ her horrible acts, such as whipping and violating, how a man can treat to another human as a possession, as a property. It's sadly see how a woman is separated from her children. I couldn't believe how someone can lose his/her cravings of freedom and get at the point of just try to escape in order to get a soap for to be clean. That person has lost her/ his desires to live and the life has to be a real torture to prefer the death before staying alive.

Despite all these terrible things, it is a outstanding and fascinating movie and you can feel the history because when you read a text about segregation or discrimination, you notice that it was a dark age in the history, but when you watch and listen the whiplashes in the back of a woman and you can see the wounds and the scars in her skin, it is when you realize how brutal it was.

I know that my words were hard, but this movie it is, and this moment in the history it was, too.
I hope that I have convinced you of to watch the movie and don't forget to write your comments below. Thanks for reading.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z02Ie8wKKRg

"THE VALUE OF ACTIONS AND WORDS"

In this entry I want to share with you some quotes that has been going around my head since I read the Martin Luther King`s book

The first one is from his mother: “
It doesn`t matter what other people think, you`re as good as anyone else. Don`t you ever forget that!”

The second one is from Martin Luther Kings ‘father: Segregation is wrong, but things will get better in time. White people will start to think different one day. We should be patient and wait, because you can`t hurry change. It will come, but not soon. We have to wait for it
The last one is from the King If you want to change things, you have to act”
I couldn`t agree more with Martin Luther King!!. I think that should always be like this, we cannot wait that things happen and stay comfortably waiting that things just change in time, especially when we see injustice, segregation or violation of others rights.

Although Martin Luther King and Mahatma Ghandi had as principle, to fight without violence, their speeches, boycotts and protests were ACTIONS, and these actions promoted consciousness and awareness between people to demand equal rights.

“The universe doesn’t give you what you ask for with your thoughts - it gives you what you demand with your actions.” ― Steve Maraboli, Life, the Truth, and Being Free

“Any intelligent fool can make things bigger, more complex, and more violent. It takes a touch of genius — and a lot of courage to move in the opposite direction.” ― E.F. Schumacher

As King`s parents, my parents also promoted that conviction in me, to speak if I do not agree with something, to raise my voice if my rights are not respected. 
My father was tortured in 1973, he was at the University when militaries arrived and arrested him. He was not able to finish his studies, even when he tried so hard to do it.
Lots of people say to me, even nowadays:  “but he was a communist”, and I replied: “He was not subscribed to any political party, but even if he was, that’s give you the right to arrest someone and torture him, just because he thinks different from you? I don`t think so”
I think that most people in Chile has lot of fears, especially to say what they`re really thinking, or when they have to say “this is wrong or unfair”. When you talk about syndicate, strike, cessation of activities people react negatively, and I think that most of the people are afraid to lose their jobs.

“Act as if what you do makes a difference. It does.” ― William James

When I first applied for the scholarship “Vocación de profesor” I was sure that I would win it, but I didn`t. I went to MINEDUC and asked the reason and they said that I have already an academic degree, therefore I couldn`t obtained the scholarship, but I mentioned that in the “frequently asked question” there was a question that said the opposite, but when I returned to my house and looked it up, I realized that it was removed. Hopefully I saved a picture with the question and the date, so I send an e-mail to TVN, they called me and they made me an interview for deceptive advertising by the MINEDUC, and then I got the scholarship, because they change the decree in October 2013 and I applied in July 2013.  Anyway, I did everything on my behalf to make it possible, and I succeeded, I didn`t wait, I act!
I can`t compare myself with Martin Luther King, Ghandi or Victor Jara, because the context was a greater deal more adverse than nowadays.

“We know only too well that what we are doing is nothing more than a drop in the ocean. But if the drop were not there, the ocean would be missing something.” ― Mother Teresa

I firmly think that words have an amazing power, they can express hatred or blessing, It came to my mind an episode in Martin`s life when he was a young boy. By accident he walked into a white woman, and she hit him in the face, when someone asked why, she replied “that little bastard stepped on my foot”. Martin`s face hurt, but the name “little black bastard” hurt him even more.
I was shocked when I read this but I agree, “Words can hurt even more”, but they can make a huge difference too:

Kevin Rudd (2008): "To the stolen generation - As a prime minister of Australia I`m sorry, on behalf of the government, I’m sorry On behalf of the parliament of Australia, I am sorry. I offer you this apology without qualification.
We apologize for the hurt, the pain and suffering that we, the parliament, have caused you by the laws that previous parliaments have enacted. We apologize for the indignity, the degradation and the humiliation these laws embodied[...]I know that, in offering this apology on behalf of the government and the parliament, there is nothing I can say today that can take away the pain you have suffered personally. Whatever words I speak today, I cannot undo that. Words alone are not that powerful; grief is a very personal thing. I ask those non-indigenous Australians listening today who may not fully understand why what we are doing is so important to imagine for a moment that this had happened to you”

I want to finish my entry with this amazing quote by Mahatma Gandhi: Your beliefs become your thoughts, your thoughts become your words, your words become your actions, your actions become your habits, your habits become your values, and your values become your destiny.” 

Are you agree with Martin, Ghandi, or you think like Kings`father?
Do you remain in silence, or do you assert your rights?

Australia, one of the most multicultural countries of the world.


Did you know that more of 43% of the Australian population or one of their parents was born in another country? Immigration policy in this country has been changing their rules latetly, but at the beginings of the twentieth century they only let enter the Chinese to work in the mines, then in the 70's they prioritized access to the European and in the last two decades people from all around the planet have stablished in the terretory, and the government has communicated the positive importance of this situation, in an economical, cultural and social way, because the diversity represent a significant contribution.

 
Australia is not a multicultural country by chance ... It is a country that seeks and maximaze this aspect, either to redeem a dark past in which they wanted to build a "white" Australia, or just for developed common sense of a land that understand the rich contribution of diversity and the support for neighbors and brother countries (and these are mostly Asian). The result of these policies seems evident just walking on the streets. People from all countries, cultures, races ... who live their lives in peace and harmony with other communities.

Here I'm posting a video that explains briefly this process since the begginings of the country:

 
 

Some Facts:

Of our 22 million people, around 10 millions were either born overseas or have one or both parents born overseas
  • According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics, we speak more than 260 languages, including Indigenous languages, and identify with more than 270 ancestries
  • 16% of Australians speak another language at home
  • Italian, Greek, Cantonese, Vietnamese and Arabic are the most spoken languages other than English
  • In the past 50 years, 620,000 refugees and displaced people have been resettled into Australia
(Source: The People of Australia | Australia’s Multicultural Policy, Department of Immigration & Citizenship)

You (we as latin americans) can actually find a lot of facilities to study or get a scholarship to study in Australia,  for example this webpage 
--> http://www.studyinaustralia.gov.au/ which give opportunities to foreign young people to appeal them to go to the country. In fact, this was how I felt atractted to this topic specifically, because I was searching options to study abroad and I ran into the open doors policy that this country has, and the multicultural affluence that conserves because of that.

If you want to know more about this, here I leave a official link to the Australian Goverment web page, where you could find more details about immigration and multicultural communities.

--> http://australia.gov.au/topics/immigration/multicultural-communities
 
I hope you liked it. Please feel free to comment everything you want; I'm looking foward to hear your opinions and contributions.

Cheers.
Inge. 

Wednesday, May 28, 2014

In the New York's civil war, immigrants, blacks and natives were all killed

When  the teacher talk about the civil war in  the Unites States, i remember a film that I saw one month ago, this movie is "Gangs of New York".

The film was based  in the book "The gangs of New York" (1928) but only in few aspects of the book. The movie's cast are composed by Leonardo DiCaprio, Cameron Diaz, Daniel Day-lewis, Liam Neeson, etc. The movie has been situated in New York in the XIX century when the civil war began.

 The native people annoy, hit and kill Irish and black people because they are "disturbing and stealing the job to the natives".In this context DiCaprio, an Irish immigrant, fight against the natives for his rights.

At the beginning of the movie Liam Neeson, an Irish priest who fight with his immigrant army against Daniel Day-Lewis, the butcher and his army. In this occasion the natives win with the Priest's dead, his son is carried to the reformatory and stay there for many years.
       



                          

                                                       V\S


                      

 When the Priest's son is released, the butcher don't recognized him and, with the name Amsterdam,he becomes to stay with him to learn all about his tricks. He is so Smart and help the butcher to make money in different ways

Like all Hollywood's movies Amsterdam fall in loved to the best female stealer of Five Pints Jeanne Everdeane. When he discovered that she is the favourite of the butcher, he refused her and stay away from her. But again "the love is Stronger"  and he start to fight first secretly and later opened against the butcher.

But this war isn't in the parameter of William M. Tweed. So when Amsterdam's army and butcher's army are face to face, the USA army  interrupt the conflict and kill all the people.

                                        Here is the link for the movie!!!
                                       Gangs of new york with subtitles


Amsterdam



The butcher Bill


Jeanne 


Why people resort to the war to solve their problems?, Do you think that this is correct?